Some People Can’t Take It (But They All Have One Thing In Common…)
The treatment of people of colour in Russell T Davies’ Doctor Who has always annoyed me. While the characters themselves are great, the way they’re treated by the Doctor often is not. Steven Moffat’s Who has similar problems, but I’m gonna focus on RTD’s for now. I don’t think he’s a racist- but I do think he’s working in an industry that still has unconcious racism going on. So, let’s have a look at both Martha and Mickey, and supporting characters like Penny, Cathica and Julia.
Mickey
First, we’re going to talk about Mickey! I was a huge Mickey fan during Series Two, and was delighted to see him back in Series Four. I still quietly have my fingers crossed he’ll show up on Torchwood or something one day. Along with his wife, of course.
So, Mickey: from day one he was the butt of all the jokes. He runs into things, falls over things, and gets eaten by a wheelie bin. Then he clings to his girlfriend’s legs as she accepts the offer to travel through time, and the Doctor pointedly tells him, “You’re not invited.” But Rose cried, too, when events started spiralling out of her control. Mickey had just been kidnapped and duplicated and in fear for his life- why shouldn’t he have a massive freak-out?
In a way, Mickey starts off his time on the show as a collection of stereotypes: he’s buffoonish, cowardly, and silly. But the Doctor’s reaction to him is unpleasant. Granted, he’s unpleasant to everyone (even Rose at first, and later Jackie) but with Mickey he never really lets up. He deliberately gets his name wrong, and calls him an idiot- even though Mickey has a perfectly legitimate complaint: the Doctor not returning Rose for twelve months made Mickey look like a murderer. Even when Mickey demonstrates that he’s read up on the Doctor, and knows who he worked for and who he got killed, the Doctor dismisses him with “good boy, Ricky.” And then, throughout most of World War Three, even after Mickey’s saved Jackie, exploded a Siltheen and hacked into UNIT’s website, the Doctor’s still insulting him all over the place, for no good reason (“Mickey, you were born in the dark.” “Mickey the idiot.”) Only after Mickey’s launched a missile at the Siltheen, and after the day is saved, does the Doctor start to treat him like a competent person at all.
After World War Three things have improved for Mickey, but then in Boomtown he’s back to being called “Mickey the idiot” again. It seems unfair to compare Mickey and Rose’s accomplishments, as both of them were worthy heroes, but here’s what they did to help save the world/the doctor, in series one:
Rose:
-saved the Doctor’s life in the first episode
-became Bad Wolf, destroying the Daleks and saving Jack and the Doctor
Mickey:
-launched the missle at 10 Downing Street
-provided, along with Jackie, the means for Rose to become Bad Wolf in the first place
…in other words, exactly the same amount of Important Stuff! Hmmm.
The Tenth Doctor is a lot better when it comes to his treatment of Mickey, but he’s still the third wheel and still the Tin Dog. Nowhere is this better demonstrated than in The Girl In The Fireplace, where there’s this dialogue:
ROSE: You’re not keeping the horse!
DOCTOR: I let you keep Mickey!
No matter what Mickey’s done, and he’s done quite a lot by this point, he’s still the pet aboard the TARDIS, while Rose gets to be the equal. It’s not fair, not really.
Cathica (The Long Game)
Nine is a total jerk (I didn’t really realise how much of a jerk until I started writing this) and yes, he’s a jerk to Cathica, what a surprise. He tells her she’s not asking the right kind of questions- but she is asking questions! “We keep asking [about the heat]” “You can look at the archive, the news, the stock exchange… and you’re looking at pipes?” “How come it’s giving you the code?” And so on. She’s questioning the Doctor, maybe he doesn’t like that. Of course Rose is going to be asking different questions, she’s a visitor! And she’s used to villainy lurking around every corner, while Cathica isn’t.
Later on, indirectly talking to Cathica, the Doctor says to the Editor, “Because you’ve bred a human race that doesn’t bother to ask questions. Stupid little slaves, believing every lie.” I know it wasn’t meant to sound like it, but basically it sounds like Cathica gets to be, however briefly ‘a stupid little slave’ for…behaving in exactly the same way the rest of the human race does, not questioning things to the Doctor’s (who doesn’t live there, and isn’t human) standards. And that’s not cool. I think Russell T Davies thought he was making a point about how the human race in general doesn’t ask enough questions…so I’m gonna question you now, Russell T…
Martha
…by moving onto Martha. Like Mickey before her, she tends to do twice the work for half the credit. Martha might have been the most competent companion the Doctor ever had, and yet like Mickey she has to leave the Doctor before she’s treated as the hero she is. And Martha’s accomplishments seem to be, in general, much harder-won than Rose’s or even Donna’s. She protected the Doctor in 1913, sticking fiercely to her task despite being forced to deal with racism and sexism on an almost daily basis. Even from her best friend! That must have hurt. In the very next episode, she and the Doctor are trapped in the 1960s, another racist era. And she has to work to support him…it seems like for a long time, Martha got to see all the bad things about time-travel and none of the good. And then she has to walk across a devastated Earth for a year, avoiding danger and death and not knowing if her family were alive. (My admiration for this feat knows no bounds, because it must have been so uncomfortable, so dirty and so hard. I bet she never even got a shower or a proper meal…) And it rather gets me that the Doctor doesn’t thank her for this. All that nasty and difficult stuff, and her family left traumatized, and the Doctor forgiving the man who did it…and he doesn’t thank her. She says “I spent a lot of time with you thinking I was second best, but you know what? I am good.” And he says…nothing…
Julia (Smith And Jones)
In Martha Jones’s pilot episode we also met Julia. Don’t remember her? She’s Martha’s friend who starts crying when the hospital ends up on the moon. Crying? In a stressful kind of situation? Where have we seen that before? But, like Mickey before her, Julia is assigned the role of ‘second-best to the companion’…the Doctor completely dismisses her. Whereas one would think he’d at least take a moment to reassure her and tell it it would be okay, like he did for Rose when she cried in her first episode. And Julia isn’t really all that useless…she notices the strange weather before Martha does, and later we see her treating a patient and assessing the situation calmly.
Morvin (Voyage Of The Damned)
Morvin is portrayed as being a decent person who the Doctor likes, but he falls victim to the old trope of the black man dying first. Which is usually to show all the white characters how dangerous the situation is.
This is annoying, but what’s even more annoying is that they did it twice in Voyage Of The Damned. Earlier on in the episode, Alonso talks on the phone to one of the crash survivors, hiding in the kitchen. Who’s black, and who is promptly killed by the Host, for no reason other than to a) set the Host up as a threat and b) to give Alonso something to react to.
Penny (Partners In Crime)
The treatment of Penny in Partners In Crime really bugs me. Now, Penny’s companion material if I ever saw it. She’s clever enough to know that Miss Foster is up to no good, brave enough to sneak into her office, she gets the whole story out of Miss Foster and does it without freaking out, only screaming when the machine guns go off…
But when she meets the Doctor, we get this little exchange:
PENNY: Is anyone gonna tell me what’s going on?
DOCTOR: What, you’re a journalist?
PENNY: Yes.
DOCTOR: Well, make it up!
Would he speak like that to Sarah Jane? Somehow I think not. And then, because Penny’s rightly annoyed at being left tied to a chair and yells at the Doctor, Donna dismisses her with a “Some people just can’t take it.” Penny leaves, having to hop away still tied up, and that’s the last we see of her.
But Penny’s treatment is extra galling because she did all the work! Without her, neither Donna nor Ten would have known precisely what was going on- they only found out because they were listening in on the conversation. It was Penny who asked all the questions! It was Penny who did the exact same thing as Donna- sneak into the offices, hide in a bathroom, investigate! And she gets…humiliated and dismissed, for no reason.
Yeah, so it really doesn’t add up to anything good. I suspect this is a good example of colourblind casting really not working- when all (or, well, most) the disposable characters are people of colour, something’s gone wrong. Moffat’s DW didn’t really improve matters much either- what he generally does is have his characters of colour be acknowledged as competent, then die in an act of bravery or sacrifice (see: Guido, Rita), while RTD often had them be competent, but never acknowledged as so. Which just annoys me more for some reason.
March 16, 2012 @ 11:09 pm
It is a rather unfortunate pattern. I think part of it comes from the secondary characters needing to do things like serve as foils to the Doctor and ask the stupid questions or die tragically but heroically to demonstrate how evil the villain is. But it does seem to set up a bad trend re: portrayal of non-white characters.
March 17, 2012 @ 7:12 pm
Yeah. I guess I just wish someone had noticed. :(
March 17, 2012 @ 3:07 am
Mickey had just been kidnapped and duplicated and in fear for his life- why shouldn’t he have a massive freak-out? Mickey had a very different experience of that adventure from the one Rose had. Hers was some scares and a cool guy holding her hand and smiling at her. Mickey’s was being replaced and held hostage and then ANOTHER ALIEN has to save them all. the Doctor not returning Rose for twelve months made Mickey look like a murderer. Which is pretty much forgotten immediately :( Yeah, so it really doesn’t add up to anything good. I suspect this is a good example of colourblind casting really not working- when all (or, well, most) the disposable characters are people of colour, something’s gone wrong. Rusty is mean to all his characters
who aren’t Rosebut he should probably have thought twice about it when the race issue was there. I mean, dude, Martha. I remember before it started thinking “But surely there is NO POSSIBLE WAY they’ll focus on a black companion not being as wanted as the white one? Who’d do that? You’d have to be really stupid to do that.”March 17, 2012 @ 7:15 pm
Mickey had a very different experience of that adventure from the one Rose had. Hers was some scares and a cool guy holding her hand and smiling at her. Mickey’s was being replaced and held hostage and then ANOTHER ALIEN has to save them all. Couldn’t have said it better. Poor old Mickey. Rusty is mean to all his characters who aren’t Rose In a way, yeah. Mickey, Adam, Martha, Jackie, Cathica, Jack at first…he could have easily made Rose stand up on her own merits rather than knock others down.
March 17, 2012 @ 7:22 pm
And then he was almost done for murder. Really MIckey’s experiences of the Doctor are not at all what Rose experienced. It seems to be A Thing with Rusty that to make one character look good there has to be someone else who in some way fails. It’s annoying and a bit shitty.
March 18, 2012 @ 2:53 pm
User wnnb_darklord referenced to your post from Saturday, March 17, 2012 saying: […] with some meta on RTD’s Who […]
March 26, 2013 @ 12:44 pm
(Found this via your tumblr so I hope you don’t mind me commenting on here) I had to reread your essay a few times just to make sure I don’t repeat a few things. One of main things I found so troubling is in Rose and the Doctor’s treatment of Mickey. Especially with that throw away “I let you keep Mickey” line (mainly for all the historical stuff that goes into comparing a person of color to animal. Never funny. Like ever). For what was seemingly a good relationship prior to the Doctor’s appearance in Mickey’s life, there’s this heel face turn going on in Rose that legit isn’t ever fully explained. Especially after he joins the two during Ten’s run. He was always kept at this subordinate level both in how they do things and in their personal relationship (as seen repeated when Jack comes in to stay for a bit. There’s a level of disrespect that Jack gave Mickey in their first interactions and that was taught by example in how he was basically disregarded by the Doctor and Nine). The fact that they touch upon it, but then completely brush it off. Even with all the character development before he left was basically unacknowledged and unappreciated until he left and it was stated so many times before that he wasn’t happy being second best/being downgraded to a pet. And I don’t think RTD noticed how incredibly problematic it was to do that. My experience with race problems in more of a US/African perspective so I’m not really sure if it’s similar in the UK, but what happened to Mickey is basically a scifi version of what happens to men of color and some of the really big issues like being accused of murdering someone (which is your white girlfriend? like he was lucky he got off on that because he legit still would be detained were it anyone else), not talking about the relationship and what it was, leaving him confused as to whether it was okay for him to even have coffee with someone else after having his (I’m assuming) his longterm girlfriend leave for someone else only to come back, and act like everything’s all good. It got him to leave an entire universe because he literally felt like there was nobody who cared for him/he wasn’t useful. And while he came back so much more self assured, I find it more troubling that the same thing was repeated more than once with a lot of the companions who weren’t white after Mickey left. Like, if Mickey weren’t Mickey, he legit would have been more emotionally damaged/scarred from this experience. And that wasn’t taken into account at all.
March 28, 2013 @ 12:51 pm
Oh no, this is really good! Thanks for posting it. :D Especially with that throw away “I let you keep Mickey” line (mainly for all the historical stuff that goes into comparing a person of color to animal. Never funny. Like ever). Oh, I hate that line. And I just remembered that’s one of Moffat’s, not Davies. Oh Moffat, do you ever think, I mean really? My experience with race problems in more of a US/African perspective so I’m not really sure if it’s similar in the UK, but what happened to Mickey is basically a scifi version of what happens to men of color and some of the really big issues like being accused of murdering someone (which is your white girlfriend? like he was lucky he got off on that because he legit still would be detained were it anyone else) I’ve never quite worked out what went on there? I think maybe the police questioned Mickey but found no evidence and let him off, but the whole estate assumed he was guilty anyway. That must have been a MASSIVE thing for him (all these people he presumably liked just turning against him at the drop of a hat) but it’s never delved into. And while he came back so much more self assured, I find it more troubling that the same thing was repeated more than once with a lot of the companions who weren’t white after Mickey left. The fact that Martha and Mickey have kinda the same storyline (You’re not good enough! Rose is better! Oh wait, you are good enough, now go do something else!) is really…quite not cool. :(
March 26, 2013 @ 12:46 pm
Omg ok I didn’t mean to have it be that long D: